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Overview
The theory of trait emotional intelligence (trait emotional self-efficacy) emerged from the distinction between two EI constructs (ability EI and trait EI; Petrides, 2001; Petrides & Furnham, 2000, 2001; Petrides, Furnham, & Frederickson, 2004). A succinct description of the distinction appears in the Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Psychology (Ed. G. Davey, 2005) and can be downloaded from here.
Below is a list of the 15 trait emotional intelligence facets, along with a brief description of each. These facets comprise the current sampling domain of trait emotional intelligence in adults.
The Adult Sampling Domain of Trait Emotional Intelligence
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High scorers perceive themselves as…
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Assertiveness
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Emotion perception (self and others)
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Emotion expression
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Emotion management (others)
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…capable of influencing other people’s feelings.
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Emotion regulation
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…capable of controlling their emotions.
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Impulsiveness (low)
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…reflective and less likely to give in to their urges.
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Relationships
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…capable of having fulfilling personal relationships.
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…successful and self-confident.
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Self-motivation
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…driven and unlikely to give up in the face of adversity.
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Social awareness
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…accomplished networkers with excellent social skills.
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Stress management
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…capable of withstanding pressure and regulating stress.
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Trait empathy
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…capable of taking someone else’s perspective.
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Trait happiness
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…cheerful and satisfied with their lives.
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Trait optimism
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…confident and likely to “look on the bright side” of life.
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